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Black Sea Shipping Company ((ウクライナ語:Чорноморське морське пароплавство)) was a major shipping company of the former Soviet Union based in Odessa, Ukraine. During the Soviet rule, the company held the title of world's largest shipping company for at least several years and was instrumental in important foreign trade and international aid initiatives of the Soviet government. In February 2009 it was recognized bankrupt by the Higher Commercial Court of Ukraine (previously by the Commercial Court of Odessa Oblast and the Odessa Appellate Commercial Court).〔(Case about the bankruptcy of the State Shipping Company "Black Sea Shipping" (Дело о банкротстве Государственной судоходной компании «Черноморское морское пароходство») ) by (ИА Advisers ). "Ukrainian Anti-raid Movement". 2009-05-01.〕 ==History== The company was established on June 13, 1922 as Black Sea - Azov Sea Shipping by the Council of Labour and Defence as part of the People's Commissariat of Communication Routes and administrated by the Central Administration of State Merchant Fleet (Gostorgflot). The company however traces its history to May 16, 1833 when the Black Sea Society of Steamships (ROPiT) was established as means of permanent communications between Odessa and Istanbul, but the company disappeared after the Crimean War of the 1850s. The Black Sea - Azov Sea Shipping company splits into Black Sea Shipping Company, Azov Sea Shipping Company and Georgian Shipping Company after the World War II. Another split took place in 1964 when a new company, Novorossiysk Shipping Company, was created from the tanker division of the Black Sea Shipping Company. In 1990 Black Sea Shipping was the biggest one in Europe among other shipping companies and the second in whole world. With the fall of the Soviet Union, the company was passed from the Ministry of Sea Fleet of the USSR as a state company of Ukraine and later registered with the Fund of State Property of Ukraine. On August 13, 1993 President Leonid Kravchuk issued the Decree #303,〔("On creation of the stock shipping conglomeration "Blasko"-"Black Sea Shipping"" (Про створення акціонерного судноплавного концерну "Бласко" - "Чорноморське морське пароплавство") ). Presidential Decree#303. August 13, 1993.〕 creating the state conglomeration "Blasko" based on "Black Sea Shipping Company". The Decree was canceled in January 1995. Speaking in 2013, Leonid Kravchuk accepted his blame for decisions leading to ruining of the "Black Sea Shipping Company". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Black Sea Shipping Company」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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